2 Samuel 3:20

Authorized King James Version

So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. And David made Abner and the men that were with him a feast.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֨א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
לְאַבְנֵ֛ר
H74
Abner
abner, an israelite
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
דָּוִ֧ד
to David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
חֶבְר֔וֹן
to Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#6
וְאִתּ֖וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#7
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#8
אֲנָשִׁ֑ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ
made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
דָּוִ֧ד
to David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#11
לְאַבְנֵ֛ר
H74
Abner
abner, an israelite
#12
וְלַֽאֲנָשִׁ֥ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
אִתּ֖וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#15
מִשְׁתֶּֽה׃
that were with him a feast
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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